Brief
History:
Lane County was
established Jan. 29, 1851. It was
created from the southern part of Linn
County and that portion of Benton
County that was east of Umpqua
County. Originally it covered all of
southern Oregon east to the Rocky
Mountains and south
to the California border. It was
named after the territory's first
governor, Joseph Lane.
Lane County is situated in central
western Oregon. It has been vastly
reduced from its original size and
shifted from its
original location by several
boundary changes. One of the first
changes gave it access to the Pacific
Ocean when it acquired
the northern part of Umpqua County
in 1853. With the creation of Wasco
County in 1854, it lost all of its
territory east of the
Cascade Mountains. Minor boundary
changes occurred with Douglas County in
1852, 1885, 1903, 1915, and 1917; with
Linn County in 1907; and with
Benton County in 1923. The county
currently has 4,620 square miles and is
bounded by
Lincoln, Benton, and Linn Counties
to the north; Deschutes and Klamath
Counties to the east; Douglas County to
the south;
and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
When the Territorial Legislature
created Lane County, it did not
designate a county seat. In the 1853
election four sites
competed for the designation. The
"Mulligan donation" received a majority
vote; however, since it was contiguous
to the
"Skinner claim" both became part
of the new county seat known as Eugene.
The city takes its name from the early
pioneer
Eugene Skinner.
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